HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DENGAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
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Abstract
Jakarta merupakan wilayah perkotaan di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak permasalahan lingkungan. Kesadaran lingkungan diperlukan dalam upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan. Kesadaran lingkungan dalam diri siswa dapat dibentuk oleh tingkat pengetahuan lingkungan. Program sekolah berbasis lingkungan dilaksanakan melalui program Adiwiyata. Tujuan program Adiwiyata untuk mendorong dan menciptakan sekolah yang peduli tentang lingkungan dan memiliki budaya lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan kesadaran lingkungan pada siswa sekolah Adiwiyata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 26 dan SMAN 65 Jakarta pada Semester I Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui studi korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 124 siswa menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dan instrumen kesadaran lingkungan. Analisis uji prasyarat menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan homogen menggunakan uji Bartlett. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan kesadaran lingkungan siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,298. Hal tersebut berarti jika skor pengetahuan lingkungan hidup tinggi, maka skor kesadaran lingkungan juga tinggi. Pengetahuan lingkungan hidup memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesadaran lingkungan siswa sebesar 8,89%.
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